Mikroskop:20071/annot
Z WikiSkript
[
{
"idx": "20071+",
"txt_cz": "1. Faryngov\u00e1 strana (Lingu\u00e1ln\u00ed strana)",
"txt_en": "1. Pharyngeal face (Lingual face)",
"desc_cz": "Je pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm ko\u0159ene jazyka, a proto je kryt\u00e1 vrstevnat\u00fdm dla\u017edicov\u00fdm epitelem. Ten p\u0159ekra\u010duje i hrany epiglottis, kde je nahrazen epitelem d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest, tedy epitelem v\u00edce\u0159ad\u00fdm cylindrick\u00fdm s \u0159asinkami a poh\u00e1rkov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami.",
"desc_en": "It is a continuation of the root of the tongue and therefore it has the same epithelium as the tongue. This is then changed to the respiratory epithelium (pseudostratified epithelium).",
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"idx": "20071+",
"txt_cz": "1. Laryngov\u00e1 strana",
"txt_en": "Laryngeal face",
"desc_cz": "S v\u00fdjimkou hran epiglotis je kryt\u00e1 v\u00edce\u0159ad\u00fdm cylindrick\u00fdm epitelem s \u0159asinkami a poh\u00e1rkov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech mohou b\u00fdt zachyceny chu\u0165ov\u00e9 poh\u00e1rky (\u010derven\u011b)",
"desc_en": "Epithelium of this face is simple coloumnar ciliated epithelium. At some places there can be found taste buds.",
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"idx": "20071+",
"txt_cz": "2. Lamina propria mucosae",
"txt_en": "2. Lamina propria mucosae",
"desc_cz": "Tvo\u0159ena \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdm kolagenn\u00edm vazivem s elastick\u00fdmi vl\u00e1kny",
"desc_en": "",
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{
"idx": "20071+",
"txt_cz": "3. Elastick\u00e1 chrupavka",
"txt_en": "Elastic cartilage",
"desc_cz": "Elastick\u00e1 chrupavka je tvo\u0159en\u00e1 fibrilami z kolagenu typu II a s\u00edt\u00ed elastick\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje ohebnost a elasticitu. Obsahuje \u010detn\u00e9 chondrocyty, kter\u00e9 jsou rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 a tvo\u0159\u00ed mal\u00e9 izogenetick\u00e9 skupiny (po 2 a\u017e 3 chondrocytech).",
"desc_en": "Elastic cartilage is made up of fibrils of type II collagen and a network of elastic fibres that provides flexibility and elasticity. It contains numerous chondrocytes which are evenly dispersed and form small isogenetic groups (2 to 3 chondrocytes each).",
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"idx": "20071+",
"txt_cz": "Chondrocyt",
"txt_en": "Chondrocyte",
"desc_cz": "Chondrocyty jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed bu\u0148ky v\u0161ech chrupavek, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v lakun\u00e1ch a maj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam p\u0159i tvorb\u011b extracelul\u00e1rn\u00ed matrix. Obvykle se vyskytuj\u00ed samostatn\u011b nebo ve skupin\u00e1ch (izogenetick\u00e9 skupiny). Izogenetick\u00e9 skupiny se v elastick\u00e9 chrupavce vyskytuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto ne\u017e v hyalinn\u00ed chrupavce.",
"desc_en": "Chondrocytes are the basic cells of all cartilage, located in the lacunae, and are essential in the formation of the extracellular matrix. They are usually found singly or in groups (isogenetic groups). Isogenetic groups are less common in elastic cartilage than in hyaline cartilage.",
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"idx": "20071+",
"txt_cz": "Chondrocyty - izogenetick\u00e1 skupina",
"txt_en": "Isogenous group of chondrocytes",
"desc_cz": "Izogenetick\u00e9 skupiny vznikaj\u00ed mitotick\u00fdm d\u011blen\u00edm z jedn\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed bu\u0148ky v lakun\u011b. ",
"desc_en": "Isogenetic groups are formed by mitotic division from a single original cell in a lacuna. ",
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{
"idx": "20071+",
"txt_cz": "Perichondrium",
"txt_en": "Perichondrium",
"desc_cz": "je vazivov\u00fd obal tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed pouzdro chrupavky, kter\u00e9 odd\u011bluje chrupavku od okoln\u00edch tk\u00e1n\u00ed",
"desc_en": "",
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"idx": "20071+",
"txt_cz": "Seromucin\u00f3zn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zky",
"txt_en": "Seromucous glands",
"desc_cz": "Jsou ulo\u017eeny p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na laryngov\u00e9 stran\u011b a jejich v\u00fdvody pror\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed chrupavku. Sekre\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fatvary jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ser\u00f3zn\u00ed lunuly (tuboalveol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00fatvar).",
"desc_en": "Presence of seromucous glands which produces secretions. Most are present on the laryngeal side. They have processes that pierce the cartilage. The secretory units are mostly serous lunula.\n\nThe glands help add moisture to air and has the ability to trap contaminants.",
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"idx": "20071+",
"txt_cz": "Tonsila",
"txt_en": "Tonsil",
"desc_cz": "Tonsil is an accumulation of the lymphatic tissue important for the immune resonse, usually is composed of B and T lymphocytes",
"desc_en": "",
"insert_who": "Gurka",
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