Mikroskop:20142/annot

Z WikiSkript

[

   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "1. Arterie svalov\u00e9ho typu",
       "txt_en": "Muscular artery",
       "desc_cz": "Art\u00e9rie svalov\u00e9ho typu obsahuje tenkou vrstvu tunica media, kter\u00e1 je tvo\u0159ena bu\u0148kami hladk\u00e9 svaloviny.",
       "desc_en": "Muscular arteries contain a thick tunica media with large smooth muscle bundles.",
       "insert_who": "IvaG",
       "marks": [
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       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "1.1. Tunica intima",
       "txt_en": "Tunica intima",
       "desc_cz": "Tunica intima arteri\u00ed obsahuje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed vrstvy: endotel, subendotel a membrana elastica interna.",
       "desc_en": "The arterial tunica intima contains the following layers: endothelium, subendothelium, and internal elastic membrane.",
       "insert_who": "IvaG",
       "marks": [
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       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "1.1.1. Endotel",
       "txt_en": "Endothelium",
       "desc_cz": "Endotel je tvo\u0159en jednou vrstvou endoteli\u00e1ln\u00edch bun\u011bk.",
       "desc_en": "The endothelium is composed of a simple squamous layer of endothelial cells.",
       "insert_who": "IvaG",
       "marks": [
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               "shape": "arrow",
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   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "1.2. Tunica media",
       "txt_en": "1.2. Tunica media",
       "desc_cz": "Tunica media art\u00e9rie svalov\u00e9ho typu obsahuje vrstvu cirkul\u00e1rn\u011b ulo\u017een\u00e9 hladk\u00e9 svaloviny a membrana elastica externa. Mezi hladkou svalovinou jsou rozpt\u00fdlena elastick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna, retikul\u00e1rn\u00ed vl\u00e1kna, glykoproteiny a proteoglykany. ",
       "desc_en": "The tunica media of the muscular artery contains a layer of concentrically arranged smooth muscle cells and the external elastic membrane. Dispersed between the smooth muscle are elastic fibers, reticular fibers, gycoproteins, and proteoglycans. ",
       "insert_who": "IvaG",
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   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "1.2.1 Elastick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna",
       "txt_en": "Elastic fibers",
       "desc_cz": "",
       "desc_en": "",
       "insert_who": "IvaG",
       "marks": [
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               "color": "green",
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               "y_rel": "0.40835"
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               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.49936",
               "y_rel": "0.422829"
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           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.530981",
               "y_rel": "0.416762"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.533723",
               "y_rel": "0.402098"
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       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "1.3. Tunica externa",
       "txt_en": "Tunica externa (adventitia)",
       "desc_cz": "Tunica externa art\u00e9rie svalov\u00e9ho typu obsahuje vasa vasorum a vazivo, kter\u00e9 je tvo\u0159en\u00e9 kolagenem typu 1 a elastick\u00fdmi vl\u00e1kny. ",
       "desc_en": "The tunica externa of the muscular artery con tai ns the vasa vasorum and fibrous connective tissue of collagen type 1 and elastic fibers.",
       "insert_who": "IvaG",
       "marks": [
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       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "2. V\u00e9na",
       "txt_en": "Vein",
       "desc_cz": "",
       "desc_en": "",
       "insert_who": "IvaG",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
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               "color": "green",
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   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "2.1. Tunica intima",
       "txt_en": "2.1. Tunica intima",
       "desc_cz": "Tunica intima st\u0159edn\u00edch c\u00e9v se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z endoteli\u00e1ln\u00edch bun\u011bk a subendoteli\u00e1ln\u00ed vrstvy.",
       "desc_en": "The tunica intima of a medium vein is composed of endothelial cells and a subendothelial layer. ",
       "insert_who": "IvaG",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
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       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "2.2. Tunica media",
       "txt_en": "2.2. Tunica media",
       "desc_cz": "Tunica media st\u0159edn\u00edch c\u00e9v obsahuje men\u0161\u00ed svazky hladk\u00fdch svalov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken. Tak\u00e9 obsahuje elastick\u00e1 a retikul\u00e1rn\u00ed vl\u00e1kna.",
       "desc_en": "The tunica media of a medium vein contains smaller bundles of smooth muscle when compared with the tunica media of an artery. Elastic and reticular fibers are present.  ",
       "insert_who": "IvaG",
       "marks": [
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               "shape": "dot",
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   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "2.2.1. Elastick\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno",
       "txt_en": "Elastic fiber",
       "desc_cz": "Elastick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna se barv\u00ed orceinem.",
       "desc_en": "Elastic fibers are visible with orcein staining.",
       "insert_who": "IvaG",
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       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "2.3. Tunica externa",
       "txt_en": "Tunic externa (adventitia)",
       "desc_cz": "Tunica externa (tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako tunica adventitia) obsahuje kolagen typu 1, elastick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna a mal\u00e9 krevn\u00ed c\u00e9vy.",
       "desc_en": "The well developed tunica externa (also known as tunic adventitia) contains collagen type 1 and elastic fibers. Some small blood vessels are also present.",
       "insert_who": "IvaG",
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   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "Axon",
       "txt_en": "Axon",
       "desc_cz": "Nezbarven\u00fd axon",
       "desc_en": "Unstained axon",
       "insert_who": "Deli",
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               "x_rel": "0.596793",
               "y_rel": "0.793018"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "left",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.548694",
               "y_rel": "0.793429"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "left",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.490499",
               "y_rel": "0.797125"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "left",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.475059",
               "y_rel": "0.825051"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "left",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.501188",
               "y_rel": "0.851335"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "left",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.50772",
               "y_rel": "0.871869"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "large",
               "x_rel": "0.603627",
               "y_rel": "0.922342"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "Endoneurium",
       "txt_en": "Endoneurium",
       "desc_cz": "Endoneurium se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z neuspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken. Obsahuje kolagen typu 4 a laminin.",
       "desc_en": "The endoneurium consists of loose connective tissue. Collagen type 4 fibers and laminin are present.",
       "insert_who": "Deli",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.564772",
               "y_rel": "0.859415"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.564772",
               "y_rel": "0.859415"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.580881",
               "y_rel": "0.826191"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.490952",
               "y_rel": "0.815068"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.629318",
               "y_rel": "0.889394"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.539389",
               "y_rel": "0.90785"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "Epineurium",
       "txt_en": "Epineurium",
       "desc_cz": "",
       "desc_en": "",
       "insert_who": "Deli",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.326925",
               "y_rel": "0.878554"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.34363",
               "y_rel": "0.894577"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.361177",
               "y_rel": "0.903173"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.30159",
               "y_rel": "0.852989"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "Membrana elastica externa",
       "txt_en": "External elastic membrane",
       "desc_cz": "Membrana elastica externa odd\u011bluje tunica media od tunica adventitia.",
       "desc_en": "The external elastic membrane separates the tunica media from the tunica adventitia.",
       "insert_who": "Deli",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.449975",
               "y_rel": "0.393976"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.450098",
               "y_rel": "0.394968"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.44973",
               "y_rel": "0.395761"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.448337",
               "y_rel": "0.395761"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.447149",
               "y_rel": "0.395875"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.451123",
               "y_rel": "0.393891"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.452516",
               "y_rel": "0.393835"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.453417",
               "y_rel": "0.393381"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.453089",
               "y_rel": "0.3929"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.448009",
               "y_rel": "0.396725"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.448173",
               "y_rel": "0.397773"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.449811",
               "y_rel": "0.396101"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.451041",
               "y_rel": "0.393268"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "Membrana elastica interna",
       "txt_en": "Internal elastic membrane",
       "desc_cz": "Membrana elastica interna se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z elastick\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken, kter\u00e1 rozd\u011bluj\u00ed tunica media od tunica intima.",
       "desc_en": "The internal elastic membrane is composed of elastic fibers separating the tunica intima from the tunica media.",
       "insert_who": "Deli",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.573126",
               "y_rel": "0.423333"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.570288",
               "y_rel": "0.428055"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.573425",
               "y_rel": "0.427792"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.572664",
               "y_rel": "0.42582"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.572949",
               "y_rel": "0.423651"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.576086",
               "y_rel": "0.422862"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.578557",
               "y_rel": "0.423782"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.579603",
               "y_rel": "0.421613"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.579888",
               "y_rel": "0.419378"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.583214",
               "y_rel": "0.419641"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.58521",
               "y_rel": "0.420167"
           },
           {
               "shape": "dot",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.569908",
               "y_rel": "0.430487"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.579698",
               "y_rel": "0.424045"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "Perineurium",
       "txt_en": "Perineurium",
       "desc_cz": "Pojivov\u00e1 tk\u00e1\u0148 obaluj\u00edc\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd nervov\u00fd svazek.",
       "desc_en": "Connective tissue surrounding each nerve fascicle (also called bundle).",
       "insert_who": "Deli",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.478381",
               "y_rel": "0.803829"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.522208",
               "y_rel": "0.788017"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.477609",
               "y_rel": "0.833649"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.509962",
               "y_rel": "0.858046"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20142+",
       "txt_cz": "Vasa vasorum",
       "txt_en": "Vasa vasorum",
       "desc_cz": "Vasa vasorum se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z arteriol a venul, nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v tunica externa a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti tunica media a to ve velk\u00fdch c\u00e9v\u00e1ch jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad art\u00e9rie svalov\u00e9ho typu. Vasa vasorum je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro v\u00fd\u017eivu tunica externa a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st tunica media, proto\u017ee dif\u00faze \u017eivin z lumen c\u00e9v nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1.",
       "desc_en": "The vasa vasorum is composed of arterioles and venules in the tunica externa and outer tunica media in large vessels like the muscular artery. The vasa vasorum in necessary to nourish the tunica externa and outer tunica media because diffusion of nutrients from the lumen of the artery is not sufficient. ",
       "insert_who": "Deli",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.409238",
               "y_rel": "0.393406"
           }
       ]
   }

]