Mikroskop:20072/annot

Z WikiSkript

[

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       "txt_cz": "1. Plica ventricularis",
       "txt_en": "Ventricular fold",
       "desc_cz": "Plica ventricularis\nPokr\u00fdv\u00e1 ji v\u00edce\u0159ad\u00fd cylindrick\u00fd epitel s \u0159asinkami a poh\u00e1rkov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami(\u010derven\u011b). V lamina propria mucosae jsou \u010detn\u00e9 seromucin\u00f3zn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zky a ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 lymfatick\u00e9 uzl\u00edky.",
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       "txt_cz": "2. Ventriculus laryngis",
       "txt_en": "Laryngeal ventricle",
       "desc_cz": "Ventriculus laryngis \nje \u00fazk\u00fd prostor mezi ob\u011bma hlasivkov\u00fdmi vazy, kter\u00fd se pod\u00edl\u00ed na rezonanci zvuku vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9ho v hrtanu.\nJe pokryt v\u00edce\u0159ad\u00fdm cylindrick\u00fdm epitelem s \u0159asinkami a poh\u00e1rkov\u00fdmi\nbu\u0148kami.",
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       "txt_cz": "3. Plica vocalis",
       "txt_en": "Vocal fold",
       "desc_cz": "Plica vocalis je prav\u00fd hlasivkov\u00fd vaz, m\u00e1 struktury pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro tvorbu hlasu. Tato \u0159asa je kryt\u00e1 vrstevnat\u00fdm nerohov\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm dla\u017edicov\u00fdm epitelem, podkladem je lig. vocale a p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u011b pruhovan\u00fd sval (m. vocalis). P\u0159i tvorb\u011b hlasu svaly hrtanu posunuj\u00ed vok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159asy k sob\u011b (addukce), t\u00edm se \u0161t\u011brbina (rima glottidis)mezi nimi zu\u017euje, vzduch z plic rozechv\u00edv\u00e1 tyto \u0159asy a tvo\u0159\u00ed se zvuk.",
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       "idx": "20072+",
       "txt_cz": "Baz\u00e1ln\u00ed membr\u00e1na",
       "txt_en": "Basement membrane",
       "desc_cz": "Baz\u00e1ln\u00ed membr\u00e1na tenk\u00e1 vrstva pls\u0165ovit\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch makromolekul mezibun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 hmoty na kterou nased\u00e1 baz\u00e1ln\u00ed povrch v\u0161ech epitel\u016f. Tato vrstva tak\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed polopropustn\u00fd filtr pro l\u00e1tky pronikaj\u00edc\u00ed k epitelov\u00fdm bu\u0148k\u00e1m z vaziva.\nCAVE! Baz\u00e1ln\u00ed membr\u00e1na = lamina basalis + lamina reticularis.",
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       "idx": "20072+",
       "txt_cz": "Giannuzziho lunula",
       "txt_en": "Serous demilune",
       "desc_cz": "Giannuzziho lunula je skupina serozn\u00edch bun\u011bk ve tvaru p\u016flm\u011bs\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. ",
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       "txt_cz": "Hyalinn\u00ed chrupavka",
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       "txt_cz": "Ligamentum vocale",
       "txt_en": "Vocal ligament",
       "desc_cz": "Hust\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd svazek elastick\u00e9ho vaziva, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st plica vocalis. Toto ligamentum podporuje voln\u00fd okraj ka\u017ed\u00e9 vok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159asy",
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       "txt_cz": "Lymfatick\u00fd uzl\u00edk",
       "txt_en": "Lymphatic nodule",
       "desc_cz": "Lymfatick\u00fd uzl\u00edk se \u0159ad\u00ed do sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed lymfatick\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b. Obsahuje v\u011bt\u0161inu vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se B-lymfocyt\u016f, p\u0159\u00edtomny jsou tak\u00e9 \u010detn\u00e9 makrof\u00e1gy, kter\u00e9 odstra\u0148uj\u00ed nov\u011b formovan\u00e9 defektn\u00ed B-lymfocyty.",
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       "txt_cz": "Musculus vocalis",
       "txt_en": "Vocal muscle",
       "desc_cz": "Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se pod sliznic\u00ed obou vok\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0159as.\nTvo\u0159\u00ed jej p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u011b pruhovan\u00e1 kostern\u00ed svalovina, kter\u00e1\numo\u017e\u0148uje pohyb \u0159asy, je\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159i tvorb\u011b hlasu",
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