Mikroskop:20067/annot

[

   {
       "idx": "20067+",
       "txt_cz": "Cervik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017el\u00e1zky",
       "txt_en": "Cervical glands",
       "desc_cz": "",
       "desc_en": "",
       "insert_who": "Gurka",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.213251",
               "y_rel": "0.749597"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20067+",
       "txt_cz": "Epitel cervik\u00e1ln\u00edho kan\u00e1lu",
       "txt_en": "Cervical canal epithelium",
       "desc_cz": "Jednovrstevn\u00fd cylindrick\u00fd epitel je tvo\u00f8en vysok\u00fdmi bu\u00f2kami. Tyto bu\u00f2ky secernuj\u00ed mucin\u00f3zn\u00ed sekret, kter\u00fd hraje d\u00f9ležitou roli p\u00f8i fertilizaci. Alkalick\u00e9 pH sekretu a jeho složen\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam pro pohyb a v\u00fdživu spermi\u00ed. V obdob\u00ed ovulace je \u00f8idš\u00ed, aby dovolil pronik\u00e1n\u00ed spermi\u00ed do d\u00eclohy. V lute\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1zi je naopak visk\u00f3zn\u00ecjš\u00ed a br\u00e1n\u00ed pronik\u00e1n\u00ed spermi\u00ed a všech mikroorganism\u00f9 do d\u00eclohy.",
       "desc_en": "Single layer columnar epithelium is composed of tall cells. These cells secrete mucinous secretions , which play an important role in fertilization. The al kaline pH and the composition o f the secretion s  i s important for the movement and nutrition of sperm. During ovulation , the epithelium is thinner to allow the sperm to enter into the uterus. Conversely during the luteal phase , the epithelum is viscous and prevents sperm and microorganisms to enter into the uterus.",
       "insert_who": "Gurka",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.406197",
               "y_rel": "0.392943"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20067+",
       "txt_cz": "Papily lamina propria",
       "txt_en": "Papillae of lamina propria mucosa",
       "desc_cz": "Lamina propria mucosae vyb\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed proti vrstevnat\u00e9mu dlaždicov\u00e9mu epitelu.",
       "desc_en": "Papillae are the areas where the lamina propria mucosae interdigitates with the squamous cell epithelium.",
       "insert_who": "Gurka",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.773883",
               "y_rel": "0.183974"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20067+",
       "txt_cz": "Reten\u010dn\u00ed cysta",
       "txt_en": "Retention cyst",
       "desc_cz": "Nezhoubn\u00e1 cysta d\u00ecložn\u00edho hrdla. B\u00echem t\u00echotenstv\u00ed cervik\u00e1ln\u00ed žl\u00e1zky proliferuj\u00ed a sekret obsahuje v\u00edce mucinu (zvyšuje se jeho viskozita =ochrana p\u00f8ed retrogr\u00e1dn\u00ed infekc\u00ed). Pokud dojde k obliteraci \u00fast\u00ed cervik\u00e1ln\u00edch žl\u00e1zek (nap\u00f8. zhojen\u00ed traumatu po interrupci, porodu), vznikaj\u00ed reten\u00e8n\u00ed cysty.",
       "desc_en": "A retention, or nabothian cyst, is a benign cervical cyst. During pregnancy, cervical glands proliferate and secrete more mucin . The increased viscosity of the in secretion protects against retrograde infection. Retention cysts arise if the cervical glands are obliterated, as may occur after trauma from childbirth or abortion .",
       "insert_who": "Gurka",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.60934",
               "y_rel": "0.227261"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20067+",
       "txt_cz": "Vrstevnat\u00fd dla\u017edicov\u00fd epitel nerohov\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed portio vaginalis cervicis",
       "txt_en": "Vaginal part of cervix",
       "desc_cz": "",
       "desc_en": "",
       "insert_who": "Gurka",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.112154",
               "y_rel": "0.096328"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20067+",
       "txt_cz": "Vrstevnat\u00fd dla\u017edicov\u00fd nerohov\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed epitel",
       "txt_en": "Stratified squamous epithelium",
       "desc_cz": "Je mechanicky mnohem odoln\u00ecjš\u00ed než cylindrick\u00fd epitel a l\u00e9pe tak sn\u00e1š\u00ed kysel\u00e9 vagin\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u00f8ed\u00ed.",
       "desc_en": "Stratified squamous epithelum is more durable mechanically than columnar epithelium and better withstands the acidic vaginal environment.",
       "insert_who": "Gurka",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.797332",
               "y_rel": "0.188367"
           }
       ]
   }

]