Mikroskop:20000/annot

Z WikiSkript

[

   {
       "idx": "20000+",
       "txt_cz": "*Mo\u010dovod",
       "txt_en": "*Mo\u010dovod",
       "desc_cz": "",
       "desc_en": "",
       "insert_who": "IvaG"
   },
   {
       "idx": "20000+",
       "txt_cz": "1. Tunica mucosa",
       "txt_en": "1. Tunica mucosa",
       "desc_cz": "",
       "desc_en": "",
       "insert_who": "IvaG"
   },
   {
       "idx": "20000+",
       "txt_cz": "2. Tunica muscularis",
       "txt_en": "2. Tunica muscularis",
       "desc_cz": "",
       "desc_en": "",
       "insert_who": "IvaG"
   },
   {
       "idx": "20000+",
       "txt_cz": "3. Tunica adventicia",
       "txt_en": "adventitia",
       "desc_cz": "Tunica adventicia je vrstva \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00ed vaziva, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do okoln\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b. Obsahuje krevn\u00ed a lymfatick\u00e9 c\u00e9vy.",
       "desc_en": "The adventitia is the outermost layer of the ureter composed of loose connective tissue with blood and lymphatic vessels.",
       "insert_who": "IvaG",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "left",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.863208",
               "y_rel": "0.791453"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "left",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.760548",
               "y_rel": "0.863419"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20000+",
       "txt_cz": "cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed hladk\u00e1 svalovina",
       "txt_en": "circular smooth muscle",
       "desc_cz": "Svalovina mo\u010dovodu se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed vrstev hladk\u00e9 svaloviny: vnit\u0159n\u00ed pod\u00e9ln\u00e9, zevn\u00ed cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed a v m\u00edst\u011b vy\u00fast\u011bn\u00ed do mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed je\u0161te jedna vrstva podeln\u00e9 svaloviny ulo\u017eena zevn\u011b od obou p\u0159edchoz\u00edch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed napom\u00e1h\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit refluxu mo\u010di z mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e.",
       "desc_en": "The muscle layer of the ureter is made out of three layers of smooth muscle: an inner longitudinal, an outer circular and an outermost longitudinal layer, where the ureters enter the bladder to help prevent urine reflux. The main function of this muscle layer is peristalsis: to propel the urine.",
       "insert_who": "KlaudiaKorviniova",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "left",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.869823",
               "y_rel": "0.567994"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "left",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.921463",
               "y_rel": "0.517303"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "left",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.884167",
               "y_rel": "0.523802"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20000+",
       "txt_cz": "de\u0161tn\u00edkovit\u00e9 bu\u0148ky",
       "txt_en": "umbrella cells",
       "desc_cz": "Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v povrchov\u00e9 vrstv\u011b urotelu. Jejich cytoplasma je tmav\u0161\u00ed, jsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojeny t\u011bsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi zonula ocludens pro nepropustnost. ",
       "desc_en": "Umbrella cells are located in the surface layer of the urothelium. Their cytoplasm is darker, they are interconnected by tighter zonula occludens for impermeability.",
       "insert_who": "KlaudiaKorviniova",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.558365",
               "y_rel": "0.554833"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.577192",
               "y_rel": "0.55987"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "small",
               "x_rel": "0.602116",
               "y_rel": "0.562307"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20000+",
       "txt_cz": "lamina propria mucosae",
       "txt_en": "lamina propria mucosae",
       "desc_cz": "Tenk\u00e1 vrstva \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9ho kolagenn\u00edho vaziva nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se mezi urothelem a svalovou vrstvou, \u010dasto se z\u0159asen\u00fdm charakterem. Obsahuje mnoho elastick\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken, kter\u00e9 spolu se z\u0159asen\u00edm zabezpe\u010duj\u00ed rozta\u017enost st\u011bny, krevn\u00ed a lymfatick\u00e9 c\u00e9vy.",
       "desc_en": "A thin layer of loose connective tissue separating the urothelium and the muscle layer. It contains a great number of elastic fibres that help protect the integrity of the wall when urine is being passed, and some interspersed blood and lymphatic vessels. ",
       "insert_who": "KlaudiaKorviniova",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "right",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.409283",
               "y_rel": "0.514804"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "left",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.670886",
               "y_rel": "0.385864"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20000+",
       "txt_cz": "longitudin\u00e1ln\u00ed hladk\u00e1 svalovina",
       "txt_en": "longitudinal smooth muscle",
       "desc_cz": "Svalovina mo\u010dovodu se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed vrstev hladk\u00e9 svaloviny: vnit\u0159n\u00ed pod\u00e9ln\u00e9, zevn\u00ed cirkul\u00e1rn\u00ed a v m\u00edst\u011b vy\u00fast\u011bn\u00ed do mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed je\u0161te jedna vrstva podeln\u00e9 svaloviny ulo\u017eena zevn\u011b od obou p\u0159edchoz\u00edch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed napom\u00e1h\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit refluxu mo\u010di z mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e.",
       "desc_en": "The muscle layer of the ureter is made out of three layers of smooth muscle: an inner longitudinal, an outer circular and an outermost longitudinal layer, where the ureters enter the bladder to help prevent urine reflux. The main function of this muscle layer is peristalsis: to propel the urine.",
       "insert_who": "KlaudiaKorviniova",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "left",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.813878",
               "y_rel": "0.530138"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "left",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.789313",
               "y_rel": "0.578716"
           }
       ]
   },
   {
       "idx": "20000+",
       "txt_cz": "p\u0159echodn\u00fd epitel",
       "txt_en": "transitional epithelium",
       "desc_cz": "P\u0159echodn\u00fd epitel, tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdvan urothel, je v\u00edcevrstevnat\u00fd epitel s de\u0161tn\u00edkovit\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami v povrchov\u00e9 vrstv\u011b. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v uret\u0159e a mo\u010dov\u00e9m m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159i.",
       "desc_en": "Transitional epithelium or urothelium is a stratified epithelium with umbrella cells in the surface layer. Located in the urethra and bladder.",
       "insert_who": "KlaudiaKorviniova",
       "marks": [
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.631933",
               "y_rel": "0.546701"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "top",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.578712",
               "y_rel": "0.583249"
           },
           {
               "shape": "arrow",
               "ori": "down",
               "color": "green",
               "size": "medium",
               "x_rel": "0.389916",
               "y_rel": "0.434518"
           }
       ]
   }

]