Eponyma v anatomii
Z WikiSkript
Některé struktury popsané v anatomie lidského těla jsou tradičně pojmenovávány po lékařích, kteří je poprvé popsali. Následující seznam obsahuje abecedně seřazená eponyma se systematickými názvy jednotlivých struktur v levém sloupci.
Přehled eponym v anatomii[upravit | editovat zdroj]
Základ eponyma | Struktura |
---|---|
ACHILLES | Tendo calcaneus Achillis |
ALCOCK | Canalis Alcocki |
ARANZIO (ARANTIUS) | Ductus venosus Aranzii |
Noduli valvarum semilunarium Aranzii | |
ARNOLD | Ganglion oticum Arnoldi |
Ramus auricularis n. vagi | |
ASCHOFF | Nodus atrioventricularis Aschoff-Tawara |
AUERBACH | Plexus myentericus Auerbachi |
BARTHOLINUS | Glandulae vestibulares majores Bartholini |
Ductus sublingualis major Bartholini | |
BAUHIN | Ostium ileocaecale Bauhini |
BÉCLARD | Angulus Béclardi |
BELL | Bellovy snopce |
BILLROTH | Billrothovy provazce |
BOHME | Punctum Cannon-Bohme |
BOCHDALEK | Trigonum lumbocostale diaphragmae Bochdaleki |
BOTALLO | Ductus arteriosus Botalli |
BRUNNER | Glandulae duodenales Brunneri |
BUCK | Fascia Bucki |
BUROW | Venae Burowi |
CABANAS | Nodus lymphoideus inguinalis superficialis superomedialis |
CALOT | Trigonum cystohepaticum Caloti |
CAMPER | Camperova vrstva vaziva |
CANNON | Punctum Cannon-Bohme |
CHOPART | Articulatio tarsi transversa Choparti |
Clavis articulationis Choparti = ligamentum bifurcatum | |
CLADO | Ligamentum Cladoi = ligamentum appendiculoovaricum |
CLAUDIUS | Fossa Claudii |
CLOQUET | Nodus lymphoideus inguinalis profundus proximalis Cloqueti seu Rosenmulleri |
COLLES | Ligamentum reflexum Collesi |
Fascia perinei superficialis Collesi | |
COOPER | Ligamentum pectineum Cooperi |
Retinacula glandulae mammariae | |
COWPER | Glandulae bulbourethales Cowperi |
DELBET | Fascia vesicoumbilicalis Delbeti |
DENNONVILIE | Fascia rectoprostatica Dennonviliersi |
DÉSJARDIN | Punctum pancreaticum Desjardini |
DISSE | Spatium subendotheliale Dissei = Disseho prostor |
DOUGLAS | Excavatio rectouterina = Douglasův prostor |
Linea arcuata Douglasi | |
DESTOT | Destotův prostor |
DRUMMNOD | Arteria marginalis coli |
DWIGHT | Dwightova paralelní tepna |
von EBNER | Glandulae linguales Ebneri |
Ebnerovy polštářky | |
EDINGER | Nucleus Edinger-Westphal = nucleus accessorius dorsalis n. oculomotorii |
EUSTACHIO | Tuba auditiva Eustachii |
Valvula venae cavae inferioris Eustachii | |
FALLOPPIO (FALLOPIUS) | Canalis nervi facialis Falloppii |
Hiatus Falloppii = foramen stylomastoideum | |
Ligamentum inguinae Falloppii s. Pouparti | |
Tuba uterina Falloppi | |
FLACK | Nodus sinuatrialis Keith-Flack |
FROHSE | Frohseho arkáda |
GALENOS | Anastomosis Galeni = ramus communicans cum nervo laryngeo inferiore rami interni nervi laryngei superioris |
GARTNER | Ductus longitudinalis epoophori = Gartnerův kanál |
GASSER | Ganglion trigeminale Gasseri |
GERLACH | Tonsilla tubaria Gerlachi |
GEROTA | Lamina prerenalis fasciae renalis |
GIMBERNAT | Ligamentum lacunare Gimbernati |
GIRALDÉS | Giraldésův orgán = paradidymis |
GLISSON | Capsula Glissoni = tunica fibrosa jater |
GRAAF | Folliculus Graafi = folliculus ovaricus maturus |
GRYNFELT | Trigonum lumbale superius Grynfelti |
GUYON | Canalis Guyoni |
HALLER | Anastomosis magna Halleri |
Tripus Halleri = truncus coeliacus | |
Ductuli aberrantes Halleri = Hallerovy kanálky | |
HENLE | Ansa nephroni Henlei |
Linea trigeminofacialis Henlei | |
HESSELBACH | Trigonum inguinale Hesselbachi |
Corona mortis Hesselbachi | |
HIGHMORE | Antrum Highmori = sinus maxillaris |
HIS | Truncus fasciculus atrioventricularis Gaskel-Kent-His = Hisův svazek |
HOUSTON | Plicae transversae recti Houstoni s. Nélatoni |
HYRTL | Arcus gastroomentalis Hyrtli |
Canalis Hyrtli = canalis musculoperonaeus | |
JACOBSON | Organon vomeronasale Jacobsoni |
Anastomosis Jacobsoni | |
KEITH | Nodus sinuatrialis Keith-Flack |
KERCKRING | Plicae circulares Kerckringi |
KIESSELBACH | Locus minoris resistaenciae Kiesselbalchi |
KILLIAN | Killiánovo ústí |
Trigonum Killiani | |
KOHLRAUSCH | Plica transversa recti Kohlrauschi = Kohlrauschova řasa |
KRAUSE | Tetragonum Krausei |
Krauseho tělíska = corpuscula bulboidea Krausei | |
Glandulae lacrimales accesoriae Krausei | |
KUETTNER | Nodus lymphaticus jugulodigastricus Kuettneri |
LABBÉ | Vena anastomotica posterior Labbéi |
Labbého trojúhelník | |
LAIMER | Trigonum Laimeri |
LANGERHANS | Insulae pancreaticae Langerhansi |
LANZ | Lanzův bod |
LARREY | Fissura Larreyi |
LIEBERKÜHN | Glandulae intestinales Lieberkuhni |
LIEUTAUD | Trigonum vesicae Lieutaudi |
LITTRE | Glandulae urethrales Littrei |
LUSCHKA | Tonsilla pharyngea Luschkae |
MACKENRODT | Ligamenta cardinalia Mackenrodti |
McBURNEY | McBurneyův bod |
MECKEL | Cavum trigeminale Meckeli |
MECKEL ml. | Diverticulum ilei Meckeli = Meckelův divertikl |
MEDUSA | Caput Medusae |
MEISSNER | Plexus submucosus Meissneri |
Corpuscula tactus = Meissnerova hmatová tělíska | |
MERCIER | Plica interureterica Mercieri |
MOHRENHEIM | Trigonum clavipectorale = fossa ovalis Mohrenheimi |
MONRO | Foramen interventriculare Monroi |
Linea Richter-Monroi | |
MORGAGNI | Trigonum sternocostale Morgagni |
Columnae anales Morgagni | |
Sinus Morgagni | |
Appendix vesiculosa = hydatis Morgagni | |
MORISON | Reccesus subhepaticus dexter = Morisonův prostor |
MŰLLER | Musculus tarsalis superior Mülleri |
Musculus orbitalis Mülleri | |
MURPHY | Murphyho bod |
NABOTH | Ovula Nabothi |
ODDI | Oddiho svěrač = musculus sphincter ductus choledochi |
PACINI | Vater-Paciniho tělíska = corpuscula lamellosa |
PACCHIONI | Granulationes arachnoideales Pacchioni |
PAWLIK | Pawlikův trojhran = area trigonalis vaginae Pawliki |
PETIT | Trigonum lumbale Petiti |
PEYER | Agmina Peyeri = Peyerovy plaky = folliculi lymphatici aggregati ilei |
PIROGOV | Angulus venosus Pirogovi |
Trigonum Pirogovi | |
POUPART | Ligamentum inguinale Pouparti s. Fallopii |
PROUST | Excavatio rectovesicalis Prousti |
PURKYNĚ | Rami subendocardinales = Purkyňova vlákna |
Purkyňovy buňky | |
RANVIER | Nodulus Ranvieri = Ranvierův zářez |
RETZIUS | Venae Retziusi = Retziusovy spojky |
RIEDEL | Lobus hepatis Riedeli |
RIOLAN | Arcus Riolani |
ROSENMŰLLER | Recessus pharyngeus Rosenmülleri |
Nodus lymphaticus Cloqueti s. Rosenmulleri | |
ROUVIÈRE | Nodi lymphoidei retropharyngei Rouvièri |
SANTORINI | Ductus pancreaticus accessorius Santorini |
Papilla duodeni minor Santorini | |
SAPPEY | Venae paraumbilicales Sappeyi |
SCARPA | Fascia abdominis subcutanea Scarpae |
Ganglion vestibulare Scarpae | |
Fossa Scarpae major = trigonum femorale | |
Fossa Scarpae minor = fossa iliopectinea | |
SIBSON | Fascia Sibsoni |
SORGIUS | Nodus lymphoideus Sorgii |
SPIGELIUS (van der SPIEGELL) | Linea semilunaris Spigelii |
STENSEN (STENO) | Ductus parotideus Stenonis |
SUDECK | Punctum Sudecki |
TAWARA | Tawarova raménka = crus dextrum et sinistrum fasciculi atrioventricularis |
Nodus atrioventricularis Aschoff-Tawara | |
THEBESIUS | Foramina venaerum minimarum Thebesii |
Valvula sinus coronarii Thebesii | |
THOMSON | Tractus iliopubicus Thomsoni |
TREITZ | Musculus suspensorius (lig. suspensorium) duodeni Treitzi |
Membrana retropancreatica Treitzi | |
Recessus retrocaecalis Treitzi | |
TROISIER | Virchowovy-Troisierovy uzliny = nodi lymphoidei supraclaviculares l. sin. |
VALSALVA | Sinus aortae Valsalvae |
VATER | Vater-Paciniho tělíska = corpuscula lamelosa |
Papilla duodeni maior Vateri | |
VENUS | Mons pubis Veneris |
VIEUSSENS | Viessensův okruh |
Valvula Vieussensi | |
VIRCHOW | Virchowovy-Robinovy prostory |
Virchowovy-Troisierovy uzliny = nodi lymphoidei supraclaviculares l. sin. | |
WALDEYER | Anulus lymphoideus pharyngis Waldeyeri |
Farre-Waldeyerova čára | |
Waldeyerova pochva | |
Waldeyerova cesta = sulcus salivarius gastri | |
WESTPHAL | Nucleus Edinger-Westphal = nucleus accessorius dorsalis n. oculomotorii |
WHARTON | Ductus submandibularis Whartoni |
Whartonův rosol | |
WILLIS | Circulus arteriosus cerebri Willisi |
WINSLOW | Foramen omentale Winslowi |
WIRSUNG | Ductus pancreaticus major Wirsungi |
WOLFF | Ductus mesonephricus Wolffi |
WOOD | Nodus lymphaticus tonsillaris Woodi |
WOODRUFF | Plexus Woodruffi |
ZINN | Anulus tendineus communis Zinni |
Zonula ciliaris Zinni = apparatus suspensorius lentis | |
ZUCKERKANDEL | Organum Zuckerkandeli = paraganglion aorticum abdominale |
Fascia Zuckerkandeli = lamina retrorenalis fasciae renalis |
Odkazy[upravit | editovat zdroj]
Použitá literatura[upravit | editovat zdroj]
- KACHLÍK, David, et al. LETNI PITEVNA - eponyma [online]. [cit. 2013-12-21]. <http://anatomie.lf3.cuni.cz/LETNI%20PITEVNA%20-%20eponyma.pdf>.
- ČIHÁK, Radomír. Anatomie. Třetí, upravené a doplněné vydání. Praha: Grada, 2016. ISBN 978-802-4747-880.